基于有限元的波纹膜片结构优化设计分析
Research on Structural Optimization Design of Corrugated Diaphragm Based on Finite Element Method
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摘要: 波纹膜片在压力传感器中起着关键作用,它直接在物理层面决定了压力传感器的性能指标。为提高压力传感器的性能和精度,必须设计制造具有最优结构的波纹膜片。该文基于有限元方法,对波纹膜片在压力传感器中的工作机理进行仿真计算,得出应力及位移结果,确定了波纹膜片刚度的计算方法。通过改变波纹膜片波数参数,得出波纹膜片结构的最优波数,并验证了不同温度下波纹膜片刚度的线性度。研究结果可以从结构层面提升波纹膜片的性能,从而提高压力传感器的性能,并对波纹膜片其他参数的优化提供方法参考和理论依据。Abstract: The index of pressure sensors is determined by corrugated diaphragm on physical level. In order to improve the performance and accuracy of pressure sensors, it is necessary to design and manufacture the corrugated diaphragm with the optimal structure. Based on the finite element method, the working mechanism of corrugated diaphragm in pressure sensors is simulated in this paper. Then the stress and displacement results are obtained, and the calculation method of the corrugated diaphragm stiffness is determined. Then the optimal wave number of the corrugated diaphragm structure could be obtained through changing the wavenumber parameter of the corrugated diaphragm; and the linearity of the stiffness of corrugated diaphragm is verified based on this structure at different temperature. The research results can improve the performance of corrugated diaphragm on structural level. It can also improve the performance of pressure sensors, and provide method reference and theoretical basis for the optimization of other parameters of corrugated diaphragm.