张明文, 丁庆田. 基于COMSOL的微小孔毛刺去除仿真分析与实验[J]. 机械研究与应用, 2023, 36(6): 31-33,37. DOI: 10.16576/j.ISSN.1007-4414.2023.06.009
引用本文: 张明文, 丁庆田. 基于COMSOL的微小孔毛刺去除仿真分析与实验[J]. 机械研究与应用, 2023, 36(6): 31-33,37. DOI: 10.16576/j.ISSN.1007-4414.2023.06.009
ZHANG Ming-wen, DING Qing-tian. COMSOL-based Simulation Analysis and Experiment of Micro-Hole Burr Removal[J]. Mechanical Research & Application, 2023, 36(6): 31-33,37. DOI: 10.16576/j.ISSN.1007-4414.2023.06.009
Citation: ZHANG Ming-wen, DING Qing-tian. COMSOL-based Simulation Analysis and Experiment of Micro-Hole Burr Removal[J]. Mechanical Research & Application, 2023, 36(6): 31-33,37. DOI: 10.16576/j.ISSN.1007-4414.2023.06.009

基于COMSOL的微小孔毛刺去除仿真分析与实验

COMSOL-based Simulation Analysis and Experiment of Micro-Hole Burr Removal

  • 摘要: 为解决微小孔钻削时产生的毛刺严重影响零件表面加工质量的问题,该文针对微小孔毛刺去除展开研究,采用COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件建立三维去毛刺仿真模型,并采用螺旋钻头作为工具阴极,研究4.5 V、5.5 V、6.5 V加工电压,13%、15%、17%NaNO3电解液浓度对毛刺去除效果的影响规律。仿真结果表明,增大加工电压、加大电解液浓度会导致毛刺去除速率加快,同时也会导致微小孔孔径的扩张,最大扩张至126μm;微小孔毛刺尖端获得电流密度大,毛刺尖端优先被去除;电流密度大小对应毛刺去除能力强弱,加工间隙大小与电流密度大小成反比。最后对仿真结果进行试验验证,试验与仿真的趋势变化基本相同。

     

    Abstract: The burr generated by drilling micro-hole seriously affects the surface processing quality of the parts. For the micro-hole burr removal, a three-dimensional deburring simulation model is established by using the COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software, and a spiral drill bit is used as the tool cathode to study the effects of 4.5 V, 5.5 V, 6.5 V processing voltage, 13%, 15%, 17% NaNO3 electrolyte concentration on the burr removal on the deburring effect. The simulation results show that increasing the processing voltage and electrolyte concentration will accelerate the burr removal rate, and also lead to the expansion of micro-hole pore size, with a maximum expansion of 126 μm; the burr tip of micro-hole gets a high current density, and the burr tip is removed preferentially; the current density size corresponds to the burr removal ability; the processing gap size is inversely proportional to the current density size. The simulation results are verified experimentally, and the trend changes between the test and simulation are basically the same.

     

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