一种窄间隙高精度非接触式测量技术设计应用
Design and Application of a Narrow Gap High-Precision Non-Contact Measurement Technology
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摘要: 在核电站反应堆设备安装中,由于设备配合精度高,安装空间小,因而常常存在窄间隙、高精度配做部件尺寸不易测量的情况,以往类似测量通常采用长杆垫块、红丹压痕等间接测量方式,但这些方法不适用于高精度测量;或采用体型较小人员钻入设备间隙进行直接测量,此方式不但但风险高,且不易实现。该文提出一种非接触式窄间隙测量技术,从测量场景、误差分析以及测量要求进行系统论述,提出一种适用于该测量场景的专用测量系统及测量方法,并通过模拟试验及产品实际测量验证了此项技术的可行性,实现了非可达部位远距离、高精度测量,提高了精密装配测量的可达性与安全性。Abstract: During the equipment installation in the Nuclear Power Plant reactor containment, it is not easy to measure the matched components' size for the narrow installation space but with high precision. Previously, the Red Lead Impression Indirect Measurement was used, but it is not suitable for high-precision measurements; and there used to do the measurement directly by personnel in smaller shape, but it is of high risk and hard to realize. The paper here proposes a non-contact narrow gap measurement technology which systematically discusses the measurement scenario, error analysis and measurement requirements, and proposes a special measurement system and measurement method suitable for the measurement scenario. The feasibility of this technology is verified by simulation test and measurement of actual product. Through this technology, the remote high-precision measurement of non-reachable parts is realized, and the measurement accessibility and safety of precision assembly are improved.