K最近邻分类-反距离加权插值的网格降阶

Grid Reduction Using K-nearest Neighbor Classification Inverse Distance Weighted Interpolation

  • 摘要: 数字孪生技术的出现极大地推动了机械状态监测、故障诊断等技术的发展。结构数字孪生中孪生模型的构建极其复杂,为保证孪生模型的精度,尝尝需要大量的数据作为基础。该文针对复杂结构数字孪生代理模型构建过程中所涉及的网格数据庞大、计算时间长、系统性能下降等问题,提出了一种K最近邻分类-反距离加权插值的有限元网格降阶方法。以机翼下壁板长桁结构为研究对象,建立长桁有限元网格模型并以此方法对其有限元仿真结果进行分析。结果表明:应力集中部位绝对误差为0.7 mm,最大主应力相对误差均在2%以内,该研究为网格降阶、数据降维与压缩提供了一个新的思路。

     

    Abstract: The emergence of digital twin technology has greatly promoted the development of mechanical condition monitoring, fault diagnosis and other technologies. The construction of twin models in structural digital twins is extremely complex, and a large amount of data is needed as a basis to ensure the accuracy of the twin models. A finite element mesh reduction method based on K-nearest neighbor classification inverse distance weighted interpolation is proposed to address the issues of large grid data, long computation time, and decreased system performance involved in the construction process of complex structured digital twin proxy models. Taking the wing lower wall panel long truss structure as the research object, a finite element mesh model of the long truss is established, and the finite element simulation results are analyzed using this method. The results show that the absolute error of the stress concentration area is 0.7 mm, and the relative error of the maximum principal stress is within 2%, providing a new approach for grid order reduction, data dimensionality reduction, and compression.

     

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