海上风机叶片颤振研究综述

A Review of the Flutter of Offshore Wind Turbine Blades

  • 摘要: 随着海上风机逐渐向大型化、轻质化方向发展,风机叶片的颤振问题变得更加突出。风机叶片的颤振可能导致风机结构破坏、性能下降甚至系统失效,因此严重制约着海上风力发电的进一步发展。文章主要介绍了叶片颤振的原理,分析了经典颤振和失速颤振两种颤振类型,回顾了近些年来水平轴、垂直轴风力发电机叶片颤振问题的研究进展,同时通过对比分析探究了两种风机叶片颤振抑制的方法,前者多采用改变风机叶片结构的间接抑制,后者多采用安装抑制装置的直接抑制。所做综述旨在推动海上风机叶片颤振抑制的研究,助力海上风电稳步快速发展。

     

    Abstract: As offshore wind turbines have a tendency to grow larger and lighter, the flutter of wind turbine blades is becoming increasingly prominent.The flutter of wind turbine blades can result in structural damage, performance deterioration, and even system failure, which seriously restricts the further advancement of offshore wind power generation.This paper primarily introduces the principle of blade flutter, conducts an analysis of two types of flutter, namely classical flutter and stall flutter, reviews the research on blade flutter of horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbine blades in recent years,and explores two types of methods for suppressing blade flutter.It aims to promote the research on flutter suppression of offshore wind turbine blades and contribute to the stable and rapid development of offshore wind power.

     

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