基于响应面法的引射器二次流优化设计

Optimized Design of Ejector Secondary Flow based on Response Surface Method

  • 摘要: 该文以引射比作为工作性能的评价指标,以引射比最大化为优化目标,选取二次流入口的半径、高度和位置作为优化变量,采用响应面优化方法对15组样本数据进行分析,得到三项参数的最优组合。首先,通过DM建立几何模型,并在 Fluent-Meshing 中完成网格划分;随后在 Fluent 中进行数值仿真,获得各工况下的引射比。为提升引射性能,利用响应面方法开展参数优化,最终得到最优设计参数:入口半径 3 mm、高度 5 mm、位置距离 27 mm,引射比提高至约 4.6,较原设计提升约 14.7%。最终的验算结果表明误差较小,验证了优化结果的可靠性。

     

    Abstract: This paper uses the ejection ratio as the performance evaluation index and takes its maximization as the optimization objective. The radius, height, and position of the secondary-flow inlet are selected as optimization variables. A response surface optimization method is applied to analyze 15 sets of sample data and determine the optimal combination of the three parameters. First, a geometric model is established using DM, and the mesh is generated in Fluent-Meshing. Numerical simulations are then conducted in Fluent to obtain the ejection ratio under different working conditions. To improve the ejector performance, parameter optimization is carried out using the response surface method. The optimal design parameters obtained are: inlet radius of 3 mm, inlet height of 5 mm, and inlet position distance of 27 mm. The ejection ratio is increased to approximately 4.6, representing an improvement of about 14.7% compared with the original design. Finally, verification results show a small error, confirming the reliability of the optimized results.

     

/

返回文章
返回