被动式下肢假肢检测平台设计

Design of a Testing Platform for Passive Lower-Limb Prostheses

  • 摘要: 传统的被动式下肢假肢设计过程多依赖于人体-受试者测试,它涉及受试者主观因素,测试结果难以重复。针对此问题,该文设计了一种被动式下肢假肢检测平台,该平台具有两个独立的运动自由度,可对大多数市售被动式下肢假肢的机械性能进行评估。基于FPGA+ARM进行了驱动器设计,使该检测平台可对多种运动模式的全步态运动进行模拟,同时完成了机械结构、控制系统及驱动器的整体设计,使该检测平台可开展静态、动态加载试验,并能够按照国家标准 GB/T 31181-2014 的要求,对被动式下肢假肢的验证强度、极限强度和疲劳强度进行测试。

     

    Abstract: The traditional passive lower limb prosthetic design process is heavily dependent on human-subject testing, which involves subjective factors of the test subject and makes the test results difficult to reproduce. In response to this, this paper designs a passive lower limb prosthetic testing platform that has two independent degrees of freedom of motion and can evaluate the mechanical properties of most commercially available passive lower limb prosthetics. The drive system was designed using an FPGA+ARM architecture, enabling this testing platform to simulate full gait motion across multiple movement patterns. Concurrent mechanical structure design, control system design, and drive system design were undertaken, allowing the platform to conduct both static and dynamic loading tests. It can assess the verification strength, ultimate strength, and fatigue strength of passive lower limb prostheses in accordance with the requirements of the national standard GB/T 31181-2014.

     

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