某车型主驾座椅怠速抖动问题及优化

The Optimization Analysis of Partition Modal and Response base on Finite Element

  • 摘要: 该文针对某车型样车阶段怠速工况下主驾座椅二阶振动偏大且坐垫下端振动明显大于上端的问题,通过试验对座椅主振动方向的振动响应进行定量测试,并对坐垫上下端位置开展模态分析,确定其抖动的主要原因为怠速工况下主驾座椅二阶固有频率与发动机怠速频率发生共振。基于此,结合 CAE 座椅建模并与试验模态结果进行对标分析,提出针对性结构优化方案,并由供应商实施工程化改制,最终有效解决了怠速工况下主驾座椅二阶抖动问题。

     

    Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of excessive second-order vibration of the driver's seat under idling conditions during the prototype stage of a certain vehicle model, in which the vibration at the lower part of the seat cushion was significantly greater than that at the upper part. Experimental tests were conducted to quantitatively measure the vibration response in the primary vibration direction of the seat, and modal analysis was performed at the upper and lower positions of the seat cushion. The results indicate that the main cause of the seat judder is the resonance between the second-order natural frequency of the driver's seat and the engine idling frequency. On this basis, a CAE model of the seat was established and correlated with the experimental modal results. Targeted structural optimization schemes were then proposed and implemented through engineering modifications by the supplier. As a result, the second-order judder of the driver's seat under idling conditions was effectively eliminated.

     

/

返回文章
返回