人工智能实时检测系统在电梯门监控中的应用

Application of Artificial Intelligence Real-Time Detection System in Elevator Door Monitoring

  • 摘要: 针对电梯门系统故障频发,而传统定期巡检又难以全天候监测的问题,该文提出一种融合多模态传感与边缘 AI 计算的非接触式电梯门系统监测方案。在无干预的常规工作状态下,系统累计捕获并解析了约 6000 个完整的电梯动作周期。基于真实数据,引入了 YOLO 视觉模型以精确定位层门与轿厢门的图像异常,同时利用声学音频均方根(RMS)提取、环境亮度阈值判定及 K-means 空间聚类,建立了一套针对门缝超差、启闭迟缓、机械异响及错层停靠等高危隐患的联合判别系统。通过现场实测证实,文章设计的系统在复杂工况下表现出了稳定的抗干扰性与运行鲁棒性,为特种设备安全监管的数据驱动研究探寻了可行的研究方向。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at frequent elevator door faults and failure of traditional regular inspection to realize all-weather monitoring, this paper proposes a non-contact monitoring scheme combining multi-modal sensing and edge AI computing. Under normal working conditions without manual intervention, the system accumulated and analyzed roughly 6 000 complete elevator operation cycles. Using real data, we adopt the YOLO vision model to precisely locate landing and car door image anomalies. Meanwhile, with acoustic RMS extraction, ambient brightness thresholding and K-means spatial clustering, a joint discriminant system is built for high-risk defects including excessive door gap, slow door movement, mechanical noise and floor positioning errors. Field tests verify that the designed system delivers stable anti-interference and robustness under complex conditions, offering a viable path for data-driven safety supervision research on special equipment.

     

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