高位水塔一拖三恒压供水控制系统的改进设计

Improved Design of One-Drive-Three Constant Pressure Water Supply Control System for Elevated Water Tower

  • 摘要: 采用水塔或储水罐完成自动补水并实现恒压供水,是工厂常用供水形式。该文首先根据使用需求确定了高位水塔恒压供水系统供水方案和总体规划思路;其次根据供水过程对PID参数进行设定,设计了一拖三恒压供水主电路动力系统,编制了PLC控制程序,建立了出口管道压力、电机运转频率、自动补水液位三者变量表,并在触摸屏上实现了联动监控。该供水系统能够依据出水压力变化调节水泵运行频率并完成水泵的自动投切,最终实现冷却水系统动态恒压供水,可为同类自动化供水系统的设计与工程应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Automatic water replenishment and constant pressure water supply realized by water towers or storage tanks represent a common water supply mode in factories. In this paper, the water supply scheme and overall planning framework of the constant pressure water supply system with an elevated water tower are first determined according to practical operation requirements. Then, PID parameters are configured based on the water supply process. A one-drive-three power main circuit for the constant pressure water supply system is designed, and PLC control programs are compiled. A variable table covering outlet pipeline pressure, motor operating frequency and liquid level for automatic water replenishment is established, and coordinated monitoring is realized on the touch screen. By adjusting the operating frequency of water pumps and automatically switching pumps in response to variations in outlet water pressure, the water supply system achieves dynamic constant pressure water supply for the cooling water system. This work can provide references for the design and engineering application of similar automatic water supply systems.

     

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