屏蔽门与土建连接螺栓的强度分析

Strength Analysis of the Structural Connection Bolts between Platform Screen Doors and Civil Engineering Structures

  • 摘要: 地铁屏蔽门是轨道交通系统中的关键安全设施,其主要功能是实现轨行区与公共区的物理隔离,从而保障乘客候车安全并维持站台环境整洁。因此,屏蔽门系统与土建结构之间连接节点的可靠性至关重要。该文以某典型项目为例,系统阐述了屏蔽门与土建结构之间采用的连接螺栓布置形式与力学传力机制。通过综合考虑风荷载、列车活塞效应、人群荷载及自身荷载等多种作用力的叠加效应,分别对屏蔽门顶部及底部关键连接螺栓进行了强度计算与力学分析。研究成果旨在为屏蔽门的设计、安装与校验提供理论依据与工程参考。

     

    Abstract: Subway platform screen doors for metro are critical safety facilities in rail transit systems. Their main function is to physically separate the track area from the public waiting area, so as to ensure passenger safety while keeping the platform environment clean. Accordingly, the reliability of connection joints between the platform screen door system and civil structures is extremely important. Taking a typical project as the research object, this paper systematically illustrates the layout and force transfer mechanism of connecting bolts between platform screen doors and civil structures. Considering the superposition of multiple loads including wind load, train piston effect, crowd load and self-weight, strength calculation and mechanical analysis are carried out for the key connecting bolts at the top and bottom of the platform screen doors. The research results can provide theoretical basis and engineering reference for the design, installation and inspection of platform screen doors.

     

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