基于ABAQUS的垂尾吊耳结构设计仿真分析

Design and Simulation Analysis of Vertical Tail Lifting Lug Structure based on ABAQUS

  • 摘要: 对于未预先设计垂尾吊挂装置的飞机,因其分解运输吊装过程存在操作复杂性和安全隐患,该文设计了一种简易吊耳结构,该结构利用垂尾接头耳片通孔、机身框缘接头耳片通孔和原装配螺母,既能临时替代螺栓连接,又可实现对垂尾的安全吊运。为验证该吊耳结构的强度与变形是否满足使用要求,借助 ABAQUS 软件对垂尾吊耳系统开展仿真分析,结果表明:在静载工况下,吊耳结构的峰值应力为179.7 MPa,低于材料许用应力417.5 MPa(仅为许用值的43.1%);最大位移量为0.2514 mm,均满足安全裕度要求。分析证实,所设计的吊耳结构具有足够的强度储备,可保障垂尾吊装作业的安全性。

     

    Abstract: For aircraft without pre-designed vertical-tail hoisting devices, the disassembly, transportation and hoisting processes involve complicated operations and potential safety hazards. This paper designs a simple lifting-lug structure, which makes use of the through-holes of vertical-tail joint lugs, the through-holes of fuselage frame flange joint lugs and original assembly nuts. It can not only serve as temporary bolted connections, but also realize safe hoisting of the vertical tail. To verify whether the strength and deformation of the lifting-lug structure meet application requirements, simulation analysis of the vertical-tail lifting-lug system is carried out using ABAQUS software. The results show that under static-load conditions, the peak stress of the lifting-lug structure is 179.7 MPa, which is lower than the allowable material stress of 417.5 MPa (only 43.1% of the allowable value), the maximum displacement is 0.251 4 mm. All indices satisfy the safety-margin requirements. The analysis verifies that the designed lifting-lug structure possesses sufficient strength reserve and can guarantee the safety of vertical-tail hoisting operations.

     

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