弹丸惯性发火机构炮口离心解保动力学仿真

Centrifugal Disarming Dynamics Simulation of Projectile Inertial Firing Mechanism at Muzzle

  • 摘要: 出炮口阶段,弹丸转速最大时产生的离心惯性力使得惯性发火机构中离心子块压缩弹簧,解除对活动体的限制,从而解除保险,为弹丸成功发火提供保证。为求解出炮口阶段弹丸离心解保要求的转速范围以保证弹丸后续顺利发火,该文以M739式仿制弹丸为例,首先分析惯性发火机构中离心保险动作原理;其次对发火机构内部离心子块进行受力分析,建立出炮口阶段的离心解保条件,并代入初始条件计算得出解除保险的最小转速范围;最后应用动力学分析软件ADAMS对出炮口时刻的离心保险装置进行仿真,验证解保条件和转速范围的正确性。

     

    Abstract: During the muzzle-exit phase, the centrifugal inertial force generated at the maximum spin rate of the projectile drives the centrifugal block in the inertial firing mechanism to compress the spring and remove the restriction on the moving component, thus completing centrifugal arming release and ensuring reliable firing of the projectile. To obtain the rotational-speed range required for centrifugal arming release of the projectile in the muzzle-exit stage and guarantee subsequent successful firing, this paper takes the M739-type reproduced projectile as an example. Firstly, the operating principle of the centrifugal safety device inside the inertial firing mechanism is analyzed; secondly, a force analysis is performed on the centrifugal block of the firing mechanism, the centrifugal arming-release condition for the muzzle-exit phase is established, and the initial-condition parameters are substituted to calculate the minimum rotational-speed for arming release; finally, the centrifugal safety device at the instant of muzzle exit is simulated by the dynamics-analysis software ADAMS, so as to verify the correctness of the arming-release condition and the rotational-speed range.

     

/

返回文章
返回