阻尼可调节式油门台结构设计与分析

Structural Design and Analysis of a Throttle Lever with Adjustable Damping

  • 摘要: 为解决传统油门台阻尼固定、难以适配不同驾驶员力感偏好的问题,设计了一款具有阻尼力无级可调功能的油门台。通过对操纵手柄、运动机构与阻尼调节模块的集成化设计,实现了油门全行程任意位置稳定驻停、多档行程切换与阻尼力线性调节三项核心功能。采用有限元方法对滚轮弹性支架与阻尼机构压杆等关键部件进行了静力学分析,验证了结构设计的可靠性。样机测试表明,油门台可通过面板旋钮实现操作阻尼力的平滑、连续线性调节,调节过程稳定且具备自锁保持能力,显著提升了操控装置的人机适配性与操作舒适性。

     

    Abstract: A throttle lever with stepless adjustable damping force is designed to address the issue that traditional throttle levers, with fixed damping, cannot adapt to different pilots' haptic force preferences. Through the integrated design of the operating handle, motion mechanism, and damping adjustment module, three core functions are achieved: stable detent at any position within the full throttle stroke, multi-gear stroke switching, and linear adjustment of damping force. The finite element method is employed to conduct static analysis on key components such as the roller elastic bracket and damping mechanism pressure rod, verifying the reliability of the structural design. Prototype testing demonstrates that the throttle lever can achieve smooth, continuous, and linear adjustment of the operating damping force via a panel knob, with a stable adjustment process and self-locking retention capability, significantly enhancing the human-machine adaptability and operational comfort of the control device.

     

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