双头螺柱装配扳手的创新设计与性能优化研究

Innovative Design and Performance Optimization Research on Double-End Stud Assembly Wrenches

  • 摘要: 双头螺柱作为一种螺纹紧固件,广泛应用于各类机械设备中。由于其两端为螺纹而中间为光杆的特殊结构,缺乏其他螺纹紧固件所具有的六方头、内六角、一字槽或十字槽等标准驱动结构,使得普通工具难以完成方便、快捷且高质量的装配作业。本文系统介绍了一种新型双头螺柱装配扳手的设计与优化过程,通过迭代优化,最终设计出具有创新结构的专用扳手。实验数据表明:该扳手能够显著提升装配效率,将单根螺柱的平均装配时间从传统方法的46.2秒缩短至22.7秒,效率提升达50.9%;同时,该扳手大幅提高了装配质量,使螺纹损伤率从15.4%降至1.1%。该工具可兼容M12−M24多种规格双头螺柱,具有广泛的适用性。

     

    Abstract: As a type of threaded fastener, double-end studs are widely used in various mechanical equipment. Due to their special structure—threaded on both ends with a smooth shank in the middle—they lack standard driving features such as hexagonal heads, internal hexagons, or slotted or cross recesses, which are common in other threaded fasteners. This makes it difficult for conventional tools to perform convenient, efficient, and high-quality assembly operations. This paper systematically introduces the design and optimization process of a novel wrench specifically for double-end stud assembly. Through iterative optimization, an innovative dedicated wrench structure was ultimately developed. Experimental data demonstrate that this wrench significantly improves assembly efficiency, reducing the average assembly time per stud from 46.2 seconds with traditional methods to 22.7 seconds—an efficiency increase of 50.9%. Moreover, the wrench greatly enhances assembly quality, lowering the thread damage rate from 15.4% to 1.1%. The tool is compatible with double-end studs in various specifications ranging from M12 to M24, offering broad applicability.

     

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