基于CATIA二次开发的工程图尺寸气泡自动识别方法研究

Research on Automatic Recognition Method of Engineering Drawing Dimension Balloons based on CATIA Secondary Development

  • 摘要: 在航空制造行业中,首件检验(First Article Inspection,FAI)是确保产品符合设计要求的重要质量控制环节。FAI过程中需要对工程图纸中的尺寸特性进行逐一识别并进行气泡编号,以实现尺寸特性与检验数据的对应。传统尺寸气泡编号方式主要依赖人工识别和标注,不仅效率较低,而且容易出现遗漏、编号错误等问题。为提高尺寸特性识别效率,本文基于CATIA平台开展二次开发研究,提出一种尺寸气泡自动识别方法。通过对CATIA工程制图模块中的尺寸对象进行属性提取与规则识别,实现不同类型尺寸特征的自动识别,并通过程序自动生成气泡编号,同时将尺寸信息自动导出至Excel表格,实现尺寸信息与检验数据的快速关联。实际应用结果表明,该方法能够显著提高尺寸气泡编号效率,降低人为错误率,为航空零件质量检验的信息化和自动化提供了一种有效解决方案。

     

    Abstract: In the aerospace manufacturing industry, First Article Inspection (FAI) is a critical quality control process to ensure that products meet design requirements. During the FAI process, dimensional characteristics in engineering drawings must be identified and assigned balloon numbers to establish correspondence between dimensional features and inspection data. Traditional dimension ballooning methods mainly rely on manual identification and annotation, which are not only inefficient but also prone to omissions and numbering errors. To improve the efficiency of dimensional feature recognition, this paper conducts secondary development based on the CATIA platform and proposes an automatic recognition method for dimension balloons. By extracting properties of dimension objects in the CATIA drafting module and applying rule-based recognition, different types of dimensional features can be automatically identified. Balloon numbers are then generated automatically, and dimensional information is exported to Excel tables, enabling rapid association between dimensional data and inspection results. Practical application results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the efficiency of dimension ballooning and reduce human errors, providing an effective solution for the informatization and automation of quality inspection in aerospace parts manufacturing.

     

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