柔性机械手指夹持行为的非线性有限元分析

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of the Gripping Behavior of Flexible Mechanical Fingers

  • 摘要: 针对薄壁可变形器皿的安全抓取需求,构建了由合金钢骨架与硅橡胶软垫组成的机械手指,分别以纸杯和ABS杯为对象,开展了三维非线性接触仿真。采用位移控制法,模拟0.5 mm与1.0 mm两种夹持进给量,共设四组工况,采集了应力、应变及位移响应数据。研究揭示了柔性内衬垫沿厚度方向应力衰减的非线性规律,对比了不同条件下杯体的塑性扩展与接触均匀性差异,可为机械手指夹持界面的参数优选提供数值依据与判据。

     

    Abstract: To address the safe grasping requirements for thin-walled deformable containers, a mechanical finger composed of an alloy steel skeleton and a silicone rubber inner liner was constructed. Three-dimensional nonlinear contact simulations were carried out with a paper cup and an ABS cup as the target objects, respectively. A displacement-controlled method was adopted to simulate two clamping displacements of 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm, totaling four working conditions, and the stress, strain and displacement response data were collected. The study reveals the nonlinear stress attenuation law of the flexible inner liner along its thickness direction, and compares the plastic extension of the cup body and the differences in contact uniformity under different conditions. These results can provide a numerical basis and criterion for the parameter optimization of the gripping interface of the mechanical finger.

     

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