APU减振器刚度对接口载荷影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of APU Vibration Isolator Stiffness on Interface Loads

  • 摘要: 针对APU安装系统减振器刚度影响载荷分配的问题,为明确其影响规律及设计裕度的安全性,建立APU安装系统有限元模型,采用参数化方法,分别研究后支座、前垂向杆与右接头减振器刚度在一定范围内变化时各接口载荷的影响与变化规律。结果表明:改变后支座刚度对各接口载荷分配影响可忽略;改变前垂向杆与右接头刚度时,向前工况接口载荷最大降低12.5%,刚度增加时右接头侧向载荷最大增幅3.54%;侧向工况下前垂向杆增幅达8%。研究表明,减振器刚度变化不会改变控制工况,且所有载荷变化均在设计裕度内,可保障安装系统安全。该研究揭示了刚度变化对载荷分配的影响机理,可为减振器在工程中的应用提供理论依据与设计指导。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the issue of load distribution being influenced by the stiffness of vibration isolators in an APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) mounting system, and to clarify the underlying influence mechanisms and the safety of the design margin, a finite element model of the APU mounting system was established. Using a parametric approach, the effects and variation patterns of interface loads were investigated separately as the stiffness of the rear mounting, the forward vertical link, and the right adapter’s vibration isolators varied within a certain range. The results indicate that altering the stiffness of the rear mounting has a negligible impact on the load distribution across all interfaces. When modifying the stiffness of the forward vertical link and the right adapter, the interface loads under forward conditions decreased by up to 12.5%, while the lateral load on the right adapter increased by a maximum of 3.54% as stiffness increased. Under lateral conditions, the load on the forward vertical link increases by up to 8%. The research demonstrates that variations in isolator stiffness do not alter the critical load cases, and all load fluctuations remain within the design margins, thereby ensuring the safety of the mounting system. This study elucidates the mechanism through which stiffness variations influence load distribution, providing a theoretical foundation and design guidance for the engineering application of vibration isolators.

     

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