变频二分法调速算法在舞台吊杆控制中的设计应用

Application of Frequency Conversion Binary Speed Regulation Algorithm in Stage Boom Control

  • 摘要: 传统的吊杆控制系统大多数采用匀速控制方法,存在定位误差大,零速停靠难以实现等一系列问题。为实现对吊杆系统速度及位置检测的全面控制,拟采用集成化设计的吊杆控制系统,结合IPC、PLC、高性能多功能变频器及交流电机,形成双闭环控制结构,在准确判定吊杆减速制动距离的基础上,提出基于舞台吊杆的二分法调速算法,实现吊杆的精准控制。通过速度监控软件,对二分法变速算法与匀速控制进行了对比测试,结果表明,二分法变速控制使速度曲线更平滑,定位更准确;二分法减速控制算法在吊杆定位时表现更优,成功实现精准零速制动,减少了机械惯性影响和定位误差。试验结果验证了该方案的可行性与可靠性,为舞台吊杆控制的精准性和平稳性提供了新的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: Most of the traditional boom control system adopts the uniform speed control method, which has a series of problems such as large positioning error and difficult to achieve zero-speed stopping. In order to achieve comprehensive control of the speed and position detection of the boom system, it is proposed to adopt the integrated design of the boom control system, combining IPC, PLC, high-performance multifunctional frequency converter and AC motor to form a double closed-loop control structure, and put forward the dichotomous speed regulation algorithm based on the stage boom on the basis of accurately determining the deceleration and braking distance of the boom, so as to achieve the precise control of the boom. Through the speed monitoring software, the dichotomous speed regulation algorithm and the uniform speed control are compared and tested, and the results show that the dichotomous speed regulation control makes the speed curve smoother and the positioning more accurate; the dichotomous deceleration control algorithm has a better performance in the positioning of the boom, and it succeeds in achieving the precise zero-speed braking and reducing the influence of the mechanical inertia and the positioning error. The test results verify the feasibility and reliability of the scheme, and provide a new solution for the precision and smoothness of stage boom control.

     

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