变频二分法调速算法在舞台吊杆控制中的设计应用

Design and Application of Frequency Conversion Binary Speed Regulation Algorithm in Stage Boom Control

  • 摘要: 传统吊杆控制系统大多采用匀速控制方式,存在定位误差大、零速停靠难以实现等问题。为全面实现对吊杆系统速度与位置的精确控制,该文提出一种集成化吊杆控制系统方案:通过结合IPC、PLC、高性能多功能变频器及交流电机,构建双闭环控制结构,并在准确判定吊杆减速制动距离的基础上,引入基于舞台吊杆的二分法调速算法。利用速度监控软件对比分析二分法变速算法与传统匀速控制的性能,结果表明:二分法变速控制能够显著改善速度曲线的平滑性和定位精度,且在减速定位过程中表现更优,实现了精准零速制动,有效降低了机械惯性影响和定位误差。试验结果验证了所提方案的可行性与可靠性,为舞台吊杆控制的高精度与高平稳性提供了新的解决途径。

     

    Abstract: Traditional stage boom control systems mostly adopt a constant-speed control strategy, which leads to large positioning errors and difficulties in achieving zero-speed stopping. To achieve precise control of both speed and position in boom systems, this paper proposes an integrated control scheme. By combining an IPC, PLC, high-performance multifunctional frequency converter, and AC motor, a dual closed-loop control structure is established. On the basis of accurately determining the deceleration braking distance of the boom, a binary speed regulation algorithm tailored for stage booms is introduced. A comparative analysis using speed monitoring software was conducted between the proposed binary speed regulation algorithm and traditional constant-speed control. The results show that the binary speed regulation method can significantly improve the smoothness of the speed curve and positioning accuracy, and it demonstrates superior performance during deceleration and positioning. It achieves precise zero-speed braking, effectively reducing the effects of mechanical inertia and positioning errors. Experimental results verify the feasibility and reliability of the proposed scheme, providing a new solution for achieving high accuracy and stability in stage boom control.

     

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