基于CNN-Transformer并行融合模型的机械部件剩余使用寿命预测

Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Mechanical Components based on CNN-Transformer Parallel Fusion Model

  • 摘要: 针对机械部件剩余使用寿命预测方法在局部退化特征和长距离时序依赖关系利用不足的问题,提出一种基于CNN-Transformer并行融合模型的剩余使用寿命预测方法。该方法首先从振动信号中提取时域、频域及时频域退化敏感特征,并采用滑动时间窗口构建多维时序样本;其次,利用卷积神经网络(CNN)模块提取局部退化特征,并通过Transformer编码器模块建模长距离时序依赖关系;最后,将两类特征进行并行融合,通过输出层实现剩余使用寿命预测。FEMTO-ST轴承数据集实验结果表明,所提模型在不同工况下均取得较高预测精度,R2达0.99以上,且RMSE、MAE和R2指标均优于单一CNN与Transformer模型。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the remaining useful life prediction method of mechanical components is not fully utilized in local degradation features and long-distance time-series dependence, a remaining useful life prediction method based on a parallel fusion model of CNN-Transformer is proposed. Firstly, the time-domain, frequency-domain and time-domain degradation sensitive features are extracted from the vibration signal, and the sliding time window is used to construct multidimensional time series samples; Secondly, the convolutional neural network (CNN) module is used to extract local degradation features, and the Transformer encoder module is used to model the long-distance time-series dependence; Finally, the two kinds of features are fused in parallel, and the remaining useful life is predicted through the output layer. The experimental results of FEMTO-ST bearing data sets show that the proposed model achieves high prediction accuracy under different working conditions, and the R2 is more than 0.99, and the RMSE, MAE and R2 are better than the single CNN and Transformer model.

     

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