排气歧管上隔热罩冲压成形工艺设计及成形分析

Stamping Process Design and Forming Analysis of Heat Shield on Exhaust Manifold

  • 摘要: 本文针对复杂曲面薄壁零件——排气歧管上隔热罩的冲压成形过程,开展了系统的工艺设计与成形分析。通过UG软件进行三维建模,并基于Autoform R8平台完成了冲压方向设定、模面设计与网格划分等关键工艺设计。通过有限元仿真,重点对零件的成形极限、减薄率及法向回弹进行了预测与评估。分析结果表明:该工艺方案下零件无破裂风险,最大减薄率为30%且位于局部加强筋处,关键装配区域回弹量小于0.5 mm,满足公差要求。本研究验证了工艺方案的可行性,形成了一套“仿真驱动优化”的技术路径,为同类复杂结构冲压件的开发提供了有效的理论依据与实践范式。

     

    Abstract: This article focuses on the stamping process of the heat shield on the exhaust manifold, a complex curved thin-walled part, and conducts a systematic process design and forming analysis. Three dimensional modeling was carried out using UG software, and key process designs such as stamping direction setting, die surface design, and mesh division were completed based on the Autoform R8 platform. Through finite element simulation, the forming limit, thinning rate, and normal rebound of the parts were predicted and evaluated. The analysis results indicate that there is no risk of fracture for the parts under this process scheme. The maximum thinning rate is 30% and it is located at the local reinforcement rib. The rebound amount in the key assembly area is less than 0.5 mm, which meets the tolerance requirements. This study validated the feasibility of the process plan and developed a technical path of “simulation driven optimization”, providing an effective theoretical basis and practical paradigm for the development of similar complex structured stamping parts.

     

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