菠菜夹持输送装置的设计与研究

Design and Research on Spinach Clamping and Conveying Device

  • 摘要: 菠菜是人们饭桌上常见的一种蔬菜,其收获环节的机械化程度对生产效益具有重要影响。目前市场上的菠菜收割机普遍采用无序收获方式,存在夹持稳定性差、后续打捆工序效率低等问题。为此,该文设计了一款“人字形”菠菜夹持输送装置,该装置采用对称式的双列同步带对菠菜进行夹持拔取。通过对夹持输送全过程开展运动学与动力学分析得出:传送带夹持输送速度为1.1 m/s;当夹持输送装置倾角为22°时,菠菜植株能够顺利拔起并被有效夹持,其研究成果可为智能菠菜收获机的设计提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: As a widely consumed vegetable, spinach harvesting production benefits are highly dependent on the mechanization degree of harvesting operations. Existing commercial spinach harvesters mostly apply disordered harvesting patterns, featuring weak clamping stability and low efficiency during post-harvest bundling. To address these shortcomings, a herringbone-type spinach clamping-conveying device is designed in this study. The device utilizes symmetric double-row synchronous belts to achieve clamping and extraction of spinach plants. Through kinematic and dynamic analysis of the whole working process, the suitable belt conveying speed is determined as 1.1 m/s. Under the device inclination angle of 22°, spinach can be smoothly uprooted and stably held. The obtained results offer theoretical references for the development of intelligent spinach harvesting machinery.

     

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