水上飞机高速风洞试验尾支杆主动减振研究

Active Vibration Suppression of the Sting Used in High-Speed Wind Tunnel Tests for Amphibious Aircraft

  • 摘要: 为改善某大型水陆两栖飞机高速风洞试验模型支杆的耦合振动问题,设计一套基于BP网络自整定算法的主动减振系统。搭建模型支杆减振硬件平台,经过对减振系统的系统识别,确定初始控制系数。采用LabVIEW软件编写BP网络自整定振动控制程序,通过敲击实验将其与经典PD算法的减振效果进行对比。实验结果表明,自整定控制算法可使振荡时间缩短近95%,减振效果优于经典PD算法,可实现对风洞模型支杆有害振动的有效实时控制。

     

    Abstract: To mitigate the coupled vibration of the sting used in high-speed wind tunnel test for amphibious aircraft, an active vibration suppression system based on the BP neural network self-tuning algorithm was designed. A hardware platform for the sting vibration damping was built. The initial control coefficients were determined through system identification. The vibration control program utilizing the BP self-tuning algorithm was developed using LabVIEW software. The damping effectiveness was validated via impact tests. Experimental results demonstrate that the self-tuning control algorithm can reduce the oscillation time by nearly 95%, outperforming the classical PD algorithm. This method effectively achieves real-time control of detrimental vibrations of the sting used in wind tunnel.

     

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