水泥混凝土泵车臂架输送管结构流固耦合仿真分析

Simulation Analysis of Fluid Structure Coupling in Arm Frame Conveying Pipe Structure of Cement Concrete Pump Truck

  • 摘要: 混凝土泵车的工作环境多样,工作姿态多变。泵车臂架系统作为其重要部件,在工作时的振动响应及防止发生共振问题十分重要。臂架系统的输送管在工作时也承担着非常重要的角色,输送管的应力分布及其结构强度问题同样重要。本文通过ANSYS有限元仿真,对泵车臂架进行模态仿真,得到泵车臂架的前六阶模态振型。在ANSYS中建立泵车臂架输送管流固耦合仿真模型,对泵车混凝土输送管进行有限元仿真,确定输送管在5种不同典型工况下的应力分布情况及危险点位置,为泵车臂架结构防止共振以及结构的疲劳安全性评价提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The working environment of concrete pump trucks is diverse and the working posture is varied. As an important component of the pump truck arm system, the vibration response and prevention of resonance problems during operation are crucial. The conveying pipe of the boom system also plays a very important role during operation, and the stress distribution and structural strength of the conveying pipe are equally important. This article uses ANSYS finite element simulation to perform modal simulation on the pump truck arm and obtain the first six modal shapes of the pump truck arm. Establish a fluid structure coupling simulation model of the pump truck arm conveying pipe in ANSYS, conduct finite element simulation on the concrete conveying pipe of the pump truck, determine the stress distribution and dangerous point positions of the conveying pipe under five different typical working conditions, and provide reference for preventing resonance and fatigue safety evaluation of the pump truck arm structure.

     

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