电池微流道结构仿生设计及改进

Biomimetic design and improvement of battery microfluidic structure

  • 摘要: 针对传统直流道在压降与局部积水等方面的局限,建立了一种仿生水滴型变截面流道,以水滴序列数和流道数为主控几何变量构造系统化设计空间;而后建立三维数值模型,在等尺寸直流道作为对照的条件下,于一致的边界条件与操作工况下开展分组对比计算;进而采用统计检验评估参数影响的显著性。评价体系涵盖压降、水分布的均匀性。研究结果表明,仿生水滴型变截面流道在多项指标上优于直流道,仿生水滴型变截面流道可在控制压降的同时强化水分布的均匀性,从而实现传质均匀性与水管理的协同优化,为电池流道的仿生化设计提供可量化的参数空间与方法学依据。

     

    Abstract: In view of the limitations of the traditional DC channel in terms of pressure drop and local water accumulation, a bionic droplet variable section flow channel is established, and the number of water droplet sequences and runners is used as the main control geometric variables to construct a systematic design space. Then, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to carry out group comparison calculations under the same boundary conditions and operating conditions under the condition of equal-size DC channel as a control. Then, statistical tests were used to evaluate the significance of the influence of parameters. The evaluation system covers the uniformity of pressure drop and water distribution. The results show that the bionic droplet variable section runner is better than the DC channel in many indicators, and the bionic droplet variable section runner can strengthen the uniformity of water distribution while controlling the pressure drop, so as to realize the synergistic optimization of mass transfer uniformity and water management, and provide a quantifiable parameter space and methodological basis for the biomimetic design of battery runners.

     

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