材料性能对复合型断裂行为的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Material Properties on the Fracture Behavior of Composites

  • 摘要: 本文通过理论分析和实验相结合的方法,研究了材料性能和试样尺寸对复合型加载下断裂行为的影响。结果表明,复合型断裂行为与材料特性有关。I-II 复合型裂纹扩展路径几乎与材料特性无关,符合脆性断裂准则。分析认为,对于延伸率δ %≤13的材料,CTS试样在I-II复合型加载时,脆性断裂机制起主导作用。而在I-III 复合型加载下裂纹扩展路径几乎与材料特性无关。对于延伸率δ%≤13的材料,当CTS试样在I-III复合型加载时,随着延伸率δ%的减小,存在明显的韧性-脆性转变。本文的结论为复合型断裂评价提供了参考,促进了断裂力学的发展。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the effects of material property and specimen’s size on the mixed mode fracture behaviors are studied by theoretical analyses and tests. Results show that mixed mode fracture behaviors are related with material property. I-II mixed mode crack growth paths are almost independent on the material property and consistent with the brittle fracture criteria. It is considered that the brittle fracture mechanism play a dominant role for materials within δ%≤13, when CTS specimens are under I-II mixed mode loadings. While I-III mixed mode crack growth paths are almost independent on the material property. There exists an obvious ductile-brittle transition as δ% decreases for materials within δ%≤13, when CTS specimens are under I-III mixed mode loadings. Conclusions in this paper provide a reference on the mixed mode fracture evaluation, and promote the progress of fracture mechanics.

     

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