激光选区熔化3D打印钛合金裂尖循环塑性行为研究

Study on the Cyclic Plastic Behavior of Titanium Alloy Crack Tips in Laser Selective Melting 3D Printing

  • 摘要: 该文通过有限元分析研究了成形方向对激光选区熔化(SLM)3D打印钛合金裂尖处循环塑性行为的影响。研究表明:在循环加载过程中,裂尖附近塑性应变不断累积,产生棘轮效应变形。其中,L3方向的塑性应变最大,L1方向的塑性应变最小;成形方向对局部应力和应力比的影响较小。裂尖塑性区呈蝴蝶型,且单调塑性区尺寸远大于循环塑性区,随着成形方向角度的增加,塑性区尺寸也随之增大。所研究内容为增材制造构件的疲劳与断裂设计提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The influence of forming direction on the cyclic plastic behavior of crack tip of laser selective melting 3D printed titanium alloy is analyzed by finite element analysis in this article. The results show that ratchet deformation will occur near the crack tip during cyclic loading due to the continuous accumulation of plastic strain. The plastic strain at the crack tip in L3 direction is the largest while the plastic strain in L1 direction is the smallest. The forming direction has only a slight influence on the stress at different positions from the crack tip and local stress ratio. Butterfly-shaped plastic zone can be observed, and the size of monotonic plastic zone is much larger than that of cyclic plastic zone. The increase of molding direction angle will lead to the increase of plastic zone size. This study provides a reasonable theoretical basis for the design of fatigue and fracture of additively manufactured components.

     

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