液压推移缸位置控制的GA-Fuzzy PID方法

Genetic Algorithm-Fuzzy PID Method for Position Control of Hydraulic Push Cylinders

  • 摘要: 针对推移液压缸因强非线性、参数分散及多源扰动耦合作用导致传统PID控制超调大、调节慢、响应滞后问题,该文提出融合遗传算法与模糊PID的协同优化控制架构。通过建立三维模糊规则并应用遗传算法多目标参数寻优,构建具有自整定能力的非线性补偿机制。基于AMESim-Simulink联合平台建立高保真机电液耦合模型,采用变论域自适应模糊控制开展多工况仿真验证。实验表明:该方法在阶跃响应中超调量显著降低,位移波动幅度被有效抑制,液压支架姿态控制精度与抗干扰鲁棒性显著提升,为深部煤矿智能开采装备的研发提供理论和技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: To address significant overshoot, slow response, and hysteresis in traditional PID control for hydraulic support cylinders caused by strong nonlinearity, parameter dispersion, and coupled multi-source disturbances, a co-optimization control framework integrating genetic algorithms and fuzzy PID is proposed. This approach establishes 3D fuzzy rules and adopts genetic-algorithm-based multi-objective parameter optimization to construct a self-tuning nonlinear compensation mechanism. A high-fidelity electro-hydraulic coupling model is built on the AMESim-Simulink co-simulation platform, and multi-condition validations are carried out. Experimental results demonstrate that this method substantially reduces the overshoot of step response, effectively suppresses displacement fluctuations under disturbances, and significantly improves the posture control accuracy and disturbance-rejection robustness of hydraulic supports. It provides theoretical and technical foundations for the development of intelligent deep-mining equipment.

     

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